Birdwatching is a fun, all-ages hobby that improves mental and physical well-being. It's a reason to reconnect with nature and learn more about the world around you. Set yourself up for the best birding experiences with this list of must-haves. We've covered everything you might need, from binoculars and field guides to backyard feeders and boots.
1. Binoculars — The Foundation of Birding
All birdwatchers need binoculars to get a closer view of the action. If you're a beginner, learn how binoculars affect the birding experience and test out several pairs to understand your preferences.
Consider these factors when shopping for a pair of binoculars.
- Magnification: The magnification dictates how large birds appear in the distance. A higher number means a bigger picture, but going too high will reduce your field of view and increase shakiness. A magnification of seven or eight is a good starting point.
- Objective lens diameter: The objective lens on the wider end influences image brightness and visibility. A larger diameter means a sharper and brighter image but a heavier weight. An objective lens diameter between 30 and 40 millimeters is perfect for birding.
- Weight and feel: Holding and carrying our binoculars for long periods can get tiring, so factor in how heavy the pair is and how well it fits your face and hands before you purchase it.
2. Field Guides and Apps
You'll also need a physical or digital field guide to identify the birds you see and learn more about them. Start with an identification app, as there are plenty of free and paid options. Birding apps will show native species in your area and help you identify them in real time with visual and audio examples so you can keep track of what you've seen.
As you get deeper into birding, consider getting a physical field guidebook that covers local birdlife. You'll learn more about the species you see often and improve your tracking skills.
3. Birding Journal and Note-Taking Tools
Recording your observations while birding is an enjoyable part of the experience. Journaling will improve your understanding of birdlife and increase your appreciation for the hobby.
While you can make a quick note on your smartphone, scribbling in a physical journal is more fun and intentional. If you're heading out, opt for a waterproof, spiral-bound notebook to take notes even when it rains. Maximize your experience by recording which bird species you see, the date, location, weather and any interesting behavior you notice.
4. Clothing and Accessories
Clothes and accessories can make or break the experience if you're planning a birding excursion. You'll need the following gear.
- Clothing: The weather will affect your outfit choice — for hot days, wear breathable, lightweight clothing. In winter, layer up and invest in an insulating jacket. For added convenience, try out a birdwatching vest with pockets for the gear you reach for frequently. Don't forget to pack a rain jacket, too.
- Shoes: Consider the terrain you'll be walking on when choosing shoes. Waterproof hiking boots are a safe bet, but you may need mud boots around creeks and marshes.
- Accessories: Take a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen for sun protection. Touchscreen gloves are handy when it's cold, and a camera or binocular harness will decrease neck strain.
- Backpacks: Put all your birding gear, water and snacks in a durable, waterproof pack.
5. Camera and Photography Gear
You'll need a quality camera if you hope to capture photos and videos of birds. Bridge cameras — compact cameras with limited manual options and a zoom lens — are affordable and beginner-friendly. More expensive mirrorless cameras with detachable lenses provide extra control and creative freedom.
When choosing a camera, focus on its ability to zoom, focus and take high-speed photos. Get a tripod to help in low light and with heavier lenses. But remember, you don't need fancy equipment to start! Play around with your smartphone camera's settings and try adding an external zoom lens to improve the image quality.
6. Optics Cleaning and Maintenance Tools
Keep your camera and binoculars in top shape and ensure they last a long time by cleaning them regularly with the correct techniques. It's easier to buy a premade cleaning kit for this purpose, but the essentials are a lens cloth, a can of compressed air or lens brush and a cleaning solution.
First, remove dust and debris from your lenses with a brush or compressed air. Then, apply lens cleaner and dab gently with a soft cloth.
7. Feeder and Food
Start your birdwatching adventure in your backyard by installing a feeder. Each bird has food preferences and specific eating habits, so you could select a feeder based on those needs. If convenience is a priority and you enjoy technology, a smart feeder with a built-in camera is a fun and exciting way to see which birds visit.
Of course, you'll also need high-quality bird food to attract feathered friends and keep them coming to your yard. Keep the feeder clean and free from pesky squirrels or other non-avian visitors.
8. Navigation Tools
For your safety, bring navigational tools with you on any outdoor birding adventures. Install a GPS app on your smartphone or get a dedicated GPS device with satellite connectivity if your phone runs out of battery or loses signal.
You can also pack a physical map and compass for a low-tech backup. Dedicated bird range maps show where specific species move throughout the year during migration, which can help you track down rare or hard-to-find birds.
9. Insect Repellent and First-Aid Kit
Dedicated hobbyists spend time outside in forests and around water sources looking for birds. Keep the insects from spoiling your fun by packing insect repellent and vigorously spraying it on exposed skin throughout your hike.
Besides itchy bug bites, minor injuries can cut your trip short if you don't have supplies. Buy a small, packable first-aid kit and learn how to treat scrapes, cuts and punctures.
10. Portable Field Chair or Mat
Consider buying portable seating for long or physically demanding birdwatching sessions. A lightweight fold-up chair or mat will significantly affect your comfort levels, as you can rest when you're tired or your feet get sore. Choose something you can easily carry and pack away.